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Salt Lake Temple History
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the capstone laying on 6 April 1892

 

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Broadcast Filler: The Salt Lake Temple

 

Within days of the arrival of the first wagons of Latter-day Saint settlers in July 1847, pioneer leader Brigham Young waved his hand over a spot of hard, dry ground and announced that at that precise location they would build a temple, their most sacred place of worship.

  • Surveyors were instructed to lay out city blocks on a grid pattern with the temple literally at the heart of the city. Streets were named, and continue to be known, for their distance and direction from Temple Square.

  • The long and laborious process of building the 170-room Salt Lake Temple began in 1853 and continued for 40 years until its completion in 1893.

  • At one point, construction was halted and the entire foundation was buried to hide the site from a U.S. Army contingent sent to occupy the territory.

  • Pioneers donated their time, skills and materials to building the temple in the midst of taming the wilderness. Many skilled artisans who had joined the Church during its early days brought their tools and techniques with them as they gathered to Utah from England, Wales, Scotland, Scandinavia and the eastern United States.

  • The walls of the temple are 9 feet (2.7 meters) thick at the base and 6 feet (1.8 meters) thick at the top. Each granite block of the walls weighs between 2,500 and 5,600 pounds (1,134 to 2,540 kilograms) and was hauled by oxen, and later by railroad, from a granite quarry in Little Cottonwood Canyon, some 20 miles (32 kilometers) southeast of Temple Square.

  • Pioneer Annie Wells related in her journal: "The sight of the great stones . . . being hauled along the street by two yoke of oxen ... and we would all stand for them to pass with a feeling of awe and reverence."

Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints go to the temple to make sacred promises allowing families to be together for eternity. Unlike Latter-day Saint meetinghouses, where Sunday services and other meetings are open to everyone, temples are open only to faithful Church members for the performance of their holiest, most sacred rites.

 

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